R-Value (Roofing)

Building Science - In roofing, R-value is a measure of thermal resistance, or how well a roofing material slows down heat from moving through it.
PolyIso insulation on the wood roof deck of a low-slope commercial building.

Why R-Value Matters in Roofing

R-value is most often referenced when discussing insulation in a roof system, especially on low-slope commercial roofs. Heat moves from warmer areas toward cooler areas, and insulation slows that movement. The higher the R-value, the more difficult it is for heat to pass through the roof assembly.

In roofing, R-value affects energy efficiency, occupant comfort and whether the roof system meets building code. A greater R-value usually requires more insulation, which can affect the roof’s surface height and drainage design.

Further Reading

Polyiso Insulation vs EPS Insulation
Polyiso and EPS are the two most common insulation materials on low-slope roofs. Depending on building code and other building needs, low-slope roof systems may use either insulation.

What Are Unvented Roofs & When Are They Used?
Follow heat through an unvented roof system to see how insulation, roof design, and ventilation work together.

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