Eave of a steep asphalt shingle roof with degranulation visible in the gutters.

Eave

- An eave is the lower roof edge that extends past the exterior wall, usually where water leaves the roof and enters a gutter.

What Happens at the Eave of a Building?

The roof ends at the eave, but the house does not. At the eave, the roof extends past the exterior wall, creating an overhang that helps move rainwater away from it. That overhang also gives the attic a place to draw fresh air from below.

Because the eave is the roof’s lowest edge, it is especially vulnerable to wind uplift and water intrusion. Starter courses are placed at the eave to help secure the first course of shingles against wind uplift, while ice and water shield is installed at the eave to protect it from ice dams.

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