TPO

Primary Roof Covering - TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) is a white roof covering used on flat (low slope) roofs, commonly installed on commercial buildings to create a continuous waterproof surface.
A hospital with a new, white TPO membrane, multiple roof-mounted units and green edge metals.

How TPO Roofs Work

TPO is one of the most common single-ply membranes used on commercial low-slope roofs. It is manufactured in wide sheets that are installed across the roof and fused together at the seams rather than glue to form a continuous waterproof layer. The system relies on the integrity of these heat-welded seams to remain watertight.

TPO is available in 45-mil, 60-mil, and 80-mil thicknesses. Millage (mil) is the combined thickness of the membrane and the scrim behind it. Thicker membranes contain more material above that reinforcement layer, which, paired with certain attachment methods, can provide longer material warranties and have longer service lives.

Most TPO membranes are white, which reflects sunlight and reduces heat buildup rather than absorbing it.

Further Reading

EPDM vs TPO vs PVC Roofing: Key Differences Explained
Compare the three most popular single-ply roof membranes.

Fleeceback vs. Standard Membranes for Low-Slope Roofs
TPO membranes often come in two varieties: fleecebacked and standard. Learn the main differences between the two.

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