A single-ply membrane installation on a low-slope roof with cover board below and three roofers preparing material.

Single-Ply Membrane

Material - A single-ply membrane is a roof covering that uses one continuous layer of material to waterproof flat (low slope) roofs, commonly used on commercial buildings.

Why Single-Ply Membranes Are Used on Low-Slope Roofs

Low-slope roofs drain water much more slowly than steep-slope roofs, so their coverings must be waterproof rather than water-shedding. Single-ply membranes create this waterproof layer by sealing reinforced sheets together at their seams, creating a continuous sheet over the roof.

Single-ply membranes are the most common type of roof covering for low-slope commercial buildings. Unlike traditional low-slope systems such as built-up roofing or modified bitumen, which rely on multiple layers of asphalt and reinforcement, single-ply systems use one reinforced membrane layer as the primary waterproofing surface.

Because the waterproofing layer is a single manufactured membrane rather than multiple stacked layers, single-ply systems are generally lighter and faster to install than many multi-layer asphalt roof systems.

These roof coverings are called “Membranes” because of the flexible, continuous nature of the materials.

Common types of single-ply membranes include TPO, PVC, and EPDM.

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Further Reading

EPDM vs TPO vs PVC Roofing: Key Differences Explained
Learn the key differences between the most common single-ply membranes.

Fleeceback vs. Standard Membranes for Low-Slope Roofs
Fleecebacking potentially enhances the durability and warranty eligibility of single-ply membranes.

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