A metal roof deck visible from the roof hatch ladder well on a commercial building.

Pull Test

Compliance - A pull test measures how strongly a roofing fastener grips the roof deck by determining the force required to pull it out.

Why Are Pull Tests Performed

Pull tests are commonly performed on low-slope commercial roofs before installing a mechanically attached roof system over a metal deck. The deck’s gauge, age, and condition directly affect how well fasteners hold, and that holding strength determines whether the roof can meet wind ratings and No Dollar Limit (NDL) warranty requirements.

During retrofit or layover projects, manufacturers may also require adhesion testing to verify that adhesives will bond properly to the existing substrate or membrane. Both types of testing confirm whether the planned attachment method will perform as intended.

Unlike published material data, pull test results reflect the actual conditions on a specific building. If results do not meet required thresholds, adjustments may be necessary, such as increasing fastener density or modifying the attachment method.

Pull tests are most common during retrofit projects, where the strength of an existing deck must be verified before the intended warranty and wind rating are provided.

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Further Reading

Commercial Roof Decking Guide
Learn more about metal roof decking and its alternatives: wood and concrete.

Mechanically Attached vs Fully Adhered Roofing Systems
While pull tests typically apply to fasteners into metal roof decks, adhesive tests are often required too.

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