Single-ply membrane roofs (TPO, PVC, and EPDM) are typically fastened to commercial buildings in one of two ways: mechanically attached or fully adhered (there are others but these are the most popular). Virtually all roofs sit on top of a layer of insulation or cover board that rests between the single-ply membrane roof and the structural roof deck.
Here is a quick comparison:
CATEGORY | MECHANICALLY ATTACHED | FULLY ADHERED | WINNER |
WIND UPLIFT: | Great wind uplift resistance (depending on attachment method) | Superior wind uplift resistance | FA |
HAIL RESISTANCE: | Good resistance (depending on substrate) | Superior resistance (depending on substrate) | FA |
INSTALLATION COST: | Less expensive | More expensive | MA |
INSTALLATION TIME: | Quicker | Slower | MA |
INSTALLATION TEMPERATURE: | Any temperature | Warmer temperature | MA |
ENERGY EFFICIENCY: | Lower due to air intrusion and fluttering of the membrane | Higher – acts as an air barrier | FA |
DURABILITY: | Medium | High | FA |
So which is best?
- That all depends on your budget, type of building, and your performance expectations.
- A Fully Adhered system will out perform a Mechanically Attached system every time.
- When it’s time for a new roof, always consult with an experienced and trusted roofing contractor to determine the best system for your building.
Pro Tip: Mechanically Attached and Fully Adhered both require proactive preventative maintenance programs to prevent hazards from becoming leaks and to prolong the life of the membrane. Manufacturer’s require a maintenance program to keep the warranty in good standing. Rhoden Roofing offers a preventative maintenance program called RoofCare. RoofCare is designed to save building owners money, increase the lifespan of the membrane, and reduce headaches that come from unexpected & preventable leaks.
Fully Adhered Illustration
Mechanically Attached Illustration
This article is part of our ‘Low Slope and Commercial Materials’ Series. Learn more about:
System Types and Surface Materials
- TPO vs EPDM
- TPO vs PVC
- Mechanically Attached vs Fully Adhered Roofing Systems
- Black Roofs vs White Roofs
- Is a Metal Roof Right for My Commercial Property?
- Can a Commercial Roof Coating Save Me Money
- 3 Best Commercial Roofs in Wichita, KS
Substrate Systems
- Polyiso Insulation vs EPS Insulation
- What Do I Need to Know About Tapered Roofing Insulation Panels?